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Penahak now runs hotels, restaurants and retail on one ledger.
Penahak

Hospitality glossary

74 terms. Underlined words in the articles open these definitions.

A
AD and BS Bikram Sambat

The two calendars dates are shown in: AD (Gregorian) and BS (Bikram Sambat). The company's setting picks which the screens show.

See The business date and the night audit

ADR average daily rate

Average daily rate: room revenue divided by the paying rooms sold. Complimentary and house-use rooms are left out.

See Reports, ADR and RevPAR

Allotment

Rooms held for a channel or a contract on the rate calendar.

See Rate plans, the rate calendar and restrictions

Approval log

The list of every approval and every action done within a limit: when, who asked, who approved, the reason and the result.

See Approval rules and the small-team defaults

Approval rule approval rules

The hotel's rule for one action: which roles act alone, within which limits, and which roles approve the rest.

See Approval rules and the small-team defaults

B
BAR

Best available rate: the standard room-only rate plan a new hotel starts with.

See Rate plans, the rate calendar and restrictions

BEO banquet event order

Banquet event order: the sheet printed for each function, telling the kitchen, service and other departments what to prepare.

See Events and banquets

Billing routing routing

A booking's rules for which folio each kind of charge goes to, for example room and tax to the company.

See Folios, the guest's bill, Group bookings and group check-out

Blacklist

Guests the hotel does not accept without a manager's approval. The reason is kept on the guest profile.

See Guest profiles, identity and the registers

Blind count

Counting the cash drawer at shift close without seeing what is expected. The difference shows only after the shift is closed.

See Open and close a cashier shift

Business date

The hotel's working day. It moves forward only when the night audit closes the day; everything is dated on it.

See The business date and the night audit, Run the night audit and close the day

C
Cancellation policy

The rule for what a cancellation or no-show costs: free until some hours before arrival, then a charge.

See Cancellations and no-shows, Rate plans, the rate calendar and restrictions

Cashier shift shift

A cashier's own drawer from opening (with a counted float) to closing (with a blind count). Every desk payment is taken inside one.

See Open and close a cashier shift

City ledger

Billing a company for a guest's stay: the folio's balance goes to the company's account, which pays later.

See Company billing and the city ledger

Complimentary comp

Given free. A complimentary item still goes on the invoice at zero, so any stock it uses leaves the store.

See Charges, discounts and voids on a folio

Credit limit

The most a stay (or a company) may owe before a manager must approve more charges.

See Stay credit limits and no-post, Company billing and the city ledger

Credit note

The document that cancels an issued invoice: same items and tax, and stock comes back. The folio can then be corrected and invoiced again.

See Credit notes and reopening an invoice

D
Day use

A guest who arrives and leaves on the same business date. The night is charged unless waived with a reason.

See Check out a guest and issue the invoice, Early check-in and late check-out fees

Deposit advance deposit

Money taken on a booking before arrival. At check-in each room takes its share onto its folio.

See Take a payment or a deposit, Bookings, room lines and stays

Direct-bill authorization

The company's letter, LPO or approval number that allows billing it. It is required, but never lifts the credit limit.

See Company billing and the city ledger

Discrepancy sleeper, skipper

A room where housekeeping and the front desk disagree: a sleeper (marked occupied, no guest) or a skipper (a guest, marked vacant).

See Room status and inspection, Run the night audit and close the day

Do not disturb DND

The guest's request not to be serviced. Housekeeping waits until it is lifted.

See Housekeeping tasks and inspections

E
Early check-in

Arriving before the hotel's check-in time. A fee can apply; waiving it may need approval.

See Early check-in and late check-out fees

ERP product Accounting product

The product in Accounting a hotel service or stock item is sold as. Its sales ledger receives the revenue.

See Services, products and sales ledgers

Event folio

The bill of an event: its deposits and charges, invoiced like any folio.

See Events and banquets

F
Float opening float

The cash a cashier counts into the drawer when opening a shift.

See Open and close a cashier shift

Folio

A running bill: the charges and payments of a guest, company, group or event. At check-out it becomes one invoice.

See Folios, the guest's bill

Foreign guest register police register, Form C

The register of foreign nationals with passport, visa and entry details, printed for the police (Form C).

See Check in a guest, Guest profiles, identity and the registers

Function

One sitting of an event: date, time, function room, setup and guest numbers.

See Events and banquets

Function room

A hall or meeting room for events, with its capacity per setup style. Rooms can be combined.

See Events and banquets

G
Guest receivable

The hotel's shared account for walk-ins and guests without an account of their own. Their invoices and payments go to it.

See Guest and company accounts

I
In house

Checked in and staying: the guest has a live stay and an open folio.

See Bookings, room lines and stays

Inspected inspection

A room cleaned and passed by the supervisor. Where the hotel inspects every room, only an inspected room is ready to sell.

See Room status and inspection, Housekeeping tasks and inspections

Interim bill

An invoice of an in-house guest's charges so far, before check-out. Used for long stays and at month-end.

See Check out a guest and issue the invoice

IRD-ready

Invoices and credit notes carry what Nepal's Inland Revenue Department asks for, and follow the company's IRD setting in Accounting.

See Check out a guest and issue the invoice

L
Late charge

A charge found after the guest's invoice was issued. It gets its own small invoice; the first one does not change.

See Late charges after check-out

Late check-out late checkout

Leaving after the check-out time plus the hotel's grace minutes. The late checkout fee is added at check-out unless waived.

See Early check-in and late check-out fees

M
Manager approval approval PIN, approval

A second person (a manager or supervisor) approves an action by typing their own PIN. Valid for one action, one amount and 10 minutes.

See Manager approvals and PINs, Approval rules and the small-team defaults

Master folio group master

The folio of a group that collects the charges the group pays, such as room and tax.

See Group bookings and group check-out

Meal plan EP, CP, MAP

What meals a rate includes: EP room only, CP breakfast, MAP breakfast and dinner, AP full board.

See Rate plans, the rate calendar and restrictions

N
Night audit

The daily close: it posts tonight's room charges, creates tomorrow's cleaning tasks, saves the pack and moves the business date on.

See Run the night audit and close the day

Night-audit pack audit pack, night audit pack

The printable summary of a closed day: revenue, room charges, payments by tender, no-shows, cancellations, room status and balances.

See Run the night audit and close the day

No-post

A stay marked so that every charge to it needs a manager's approval.

See Stay credit limits and no-post

No-show

A booked guest who did not arrive. The booking's policy decides the fee; the deposit pays it.

See Cancellations and no-shows

O
Occupancy

Rooms sold divided by rooms available. Out-of-order rooms are not available.

See Reports, ADR and RevPAR

Out of order OOO

A room blocked for some nights and taken off sale.

See Work orders, room blocks and preventive maintenance

Out of service OOS

A room blocked for some nights but still on sale; noted for housekeeping and the desk.

See Work orders, room blocks and preventive maintenance

Overbooking overbook

Selling more rooms of a type than the hotel has. Beyond the room type's allowance a manager approves.

See Make a booking

P
Package

A room bundle with meals, spa, transfers or activities, priced by the system and sold through rate plans.

See Packages

Cash the desk pays on a guest's behalf, taken from the drawer and added to the guest's folio.

See Paid-outs (cash advances to a guest)

Pending arrival pending arrivals

A booking due today or earlier that has not checked in. The night audit resolves it: check in, no-show or move.

See Run the night audit and close the day, Cancellations and no-shows

Pickup

A room cleaned and waiting for inspection.

See Room status and inspection

Preventive maintenance

Maintenance on a schedule: each schedule raises a work order on its due date.

See Work orders, room blocks and preventive maintenance

Property

The hotel as set up in Penahak: its branch, rooms, policy and rules.

See Property, room types and rooms

R
Rate calendar

The price of each room type and rate plan for each night, with its restrictions.

See Rate plans, the rate calendar and restrictions

Rate plan

A way of selling a room (room only, with breakfast...) with its meal plan and cancellation policy.

See Rate plans, the rate calendar and restrictions

Refund due

Money the hotel owes back to a guest, for example deposit left over after a cancellation fee. Paid out from Payments.

See Refunds and payment adjustments, Cancellations and no-shows

RevPAR revenue per available room

Room revenue divided by rooms available. Closed days use posted room revenue, net of room discounts and allowances.

See Reports, ADR and RevPAR

Room block

A room taken out for some nights, out of order or out of service, with a reason.

See Work orders, room blocks and preventive maintenance

Room line

One line of a booking: a room type, dates, rate plan and guests. At check-in each becomes a stay.

See Bookings, room lines and stays

Room type

What a guest books (Deluxe, Twin, Suite). Availability is counted per room type.

See Property, room types and rooms

S
Sales ledger

The income account a product's sales are credited to. Set on the product in Accounting.

See Services, products and sales ledgers

Sales term sales terms

Accounting's bill-level terms for VAT and service charge. Their ledgers receive the tax and the service charge.

See Services, products and sales ledgers

Service catalog billable services

The hotel's list of chargeable services, each with its price, tax setting and Accounting product.

See Services, products and sales ledgers

Service charge

The percentage the hotel's policy adds to charges. VAT is worked out on the amount plus service charge when the policy says so.

See Services, products and sales ledgers

Stay

A guest in a real room, from check-in to check-out, with its folio. A booking with three rooms has three stays.

See Bookings, room lines and stays

Stop sell

A restriction that closes a night for booking.

See Rate plans, the rate calendar and restrictions

Store godown, minibar store, main store

A place stock is kept. Each store is an Accounting godown: its stock is the godown's stock.

See Stores, items, counts, transfers and issues

T
Tax invoice invoice

The guest's bill as issued: one per folio with charges, at check-out. It never changes once issued. IRD-ready.

See Check out a guest and issue the invoice

Tender

How a payment is made at the desk: cash, card terminal or bank transfer.

See Payment methods (tenders), Take a payment or a deposit

V
Variance

The difference between what a cashier counted and what was expected at shift close.

See Open and close a cashier shift

W
Waiver

Letting something go with a reason, under the hotel's rules: a fee, a penalty, or a night-audit item that can wait.

See Manager approvals and PINs, Run the night audit and close the day

Walk-in

A guest who arrives without a booking. The booking form is saved and checked in at once.

See Make a booking, Check in a guest

Work order

A maintenance job: what is wrong, where, who fixes it and by when.

See Work orders, room blocks and preventive maintenance